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目的:探讨以家庭为中心的护理干预模式对酒依赖患者家属心理状况的影响。方法:对浙江省杭州市第七人民医院2014年4月~2015年4月收治的98例酒依赖患者进行研究,随机分为对照组49例和观察组49例。每位患者选1名与其关系密切的家属,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在此基础上采用以家庭为中心的护理干预。采用焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表对患者家属的心理状态进行评定,采用主观感受评价表对患者家属的主观感受进行分析。结果:对照组患者家属的焦虑自评量表与抑郁自评量表评分明显高于观察组(P<0.05)。观察组患者家属主观感受的各项指标明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:以家庭为中心的护理干预能够显著改善酒依赖患者家属的心理状况,减少其焦虑、抑郁等不良心理情绪,对于增强患者家属对患者摆脱酒依赖的信心、消除恐惧心理有着重要意义。
Objective: To investigate the impact of family-centered nursing intervention on family members’ psychological status. Methods: A total of 98 alcohol dependence patients admitted to the Seventh People’s Hospital of Hangzhou City in Zhejiang Province from April 2014 to April 2015 were randomly divided into control group (49 cases) and observation group (49 cases). Each patient selected a close family members, the control group using routine care, the observation group on this basis with family-centered care intervention. The anxiety self-rating scale and depression self-rating scale were used to assess the psychological status of the patients ’family members. The subjective feelings assessment questionnaire was used to analyze the subjective feelings of the patients’ families. Results: The scores of self-rating anxiety scale and depression self-rating scale were significantly higher in the control group than in the observation group (P <0.05). The subjective feelings of the family members in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Family-centered nursing intervention can significantly improve the psychological status of dependents of alcohol dependent patients and reduce their negative mental and emotional anxiety such as anxiety and depression, which is of great significance for enhancing family members’ confidence to patients to get rid of alcohol dependence and eliminating fear.