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目的探讨循证护理在麻疹患者中的应用效果。方法选取2015年1月—2016年6月收治的65例麻疹患者,均在常规治疗基础上接受循证护理,观察患者住院时间、退热时间、退疹时间,护理前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分,评价临床疗效。结果临床总有效率95.38%(62/65),患者平均住院时间(10.42±1.53)d,平均退热时间为(5.12±1.37)d,平均退疹时间为(7.82±1.17)d。护理后SAS、SDS评分均较护理前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论循证护理用于麻疹患者护理中具有较好效果。
Objective To explore the application of evidence-based nursing in measles patients. Methods Sixty-five patients with measles who were admitted from January 2015 to June 2016 were enrolled in follow-up treatment on the basis of routine treatment. The hospitalization time, antipyretic time, the time of rash, the anxiety self-rating scale before and after nursing SAS), depression self-rating scale (SDS) score, evaluation of clinical efficacy. Results The total effective rate was 95.38% (62/65). The average length of hospital stay was (10.42 ± 1.53) days. The mean time to antipyretic fever was (5.12 ± 1.37) days. The average time for the treatment was (7.82 ± 1.17) days. After nursing, SAS and SDS scores were lower than before nursing, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion Evidence-based nursing for measles patients with good results.