甘露醇致肾损害主要表现为甘露醇诱发渗透性肾病、急性肾功能衰竭（ARF）等。本文就近年来有关资料，综述如下。1甘露醇致肾损害的诊断静脉注射甘露醇后，血浆渗透压可迅速升高，形成血浆一组织液渗透差，从而把组织液中的水分移入血管内，使组织脱水。甘露醇携带水分最终从肾 Mannitol induced renal damage mainly manifested as mannitol-induced osmotic kidney disease, acute renal failure (ARF) and so on. In this paper, the relevant information in recent years, summarized as follows. A mannitol diagnosis of renal damage After intravenous injection of mannitol, the plasma osmolality can rapidly increase to form a plasma tissue infiltration poor, so that the tissue fluid into the blood vessels, the tissue dehydration. Mannitol carries water eventually from the kidneys