蔬菜是广大人民群众的生活必需品,把蔬菜价格稳定在一个相对合理的水平上是深化价格改革的需要。1993年入冬以来,在全国范围内出现了蔬菜价格大幅度上升的势头。据统计,1993年11月份,全国35个大中城市中,有23个城市的鲜菜价格比上年同期上涨30％以上。南京市1993年鲜菜价格总水平比上年上涨27.5％,其中12月份竟比上年同期上涨1.1倍。“小小‘菜篮子’关系到千家万户,也关系到社会的稳定”。本文拟对蔬菜价格上涨的原因及其对策进行探讨。 一、蔬菜价格上涨的主要原因 1、蔬菜的种植面积减少,人口增多,供求矛盾突出。近几年来,南京市对事关居民切身利益的“菜篮子”工程投下了大量的人力、物力和财力,建立了比较配套的蔬菜基地,从而大大地提高了蔬菜生产水平,对全市蔬菜市场的基本稳定发挥了巨大的作用。然而,由于市政建设的纷纷上马,不少近郊的菜地被征用,南京市原有水利设施配套、土质适宜、产量较高的蔬菜基地6万亩,目前已降到4.5万亩。至于对新菜地的开发,则由于资金的不足而难以在近期内收到预期的 Vegetables are the necessities of life for the broad masses of the people. Stabilizing the vegetable prices at a relatively reasonable level deepens the need for price reform. Since the beginning of winter in 1993, there has been a nationwide rise in the price of vegetables. According to statistics, in November 1993, the prices of fresh vegetables in 23 cities among 35 large and medium-sized cities in the country rose more than 30% over the same period of last year. In Nanjing, the general price of fresh vegetables rose by 27.5% over the previous year in 1993, of which December was up 1.1 times over the same period of last year. “Little” vegetable basket “relates to every household, but also to the social stability.” This article intends to raise the price of vegetables and its countermeasures to explore. First, the main reason for the price of vegetables 1, vegetable acreage decreased, the population increased, prominent contradiction between supply and demand. In recent years, Nanjing Municipality has invested a lot of manpower, material and financial resources in building a “vegetable basket” project that concerns the vital interests of the residents and has established a comparatively complementary vegetable base so as to greatly raise the vegetable production level. As a result, the basic vegetable market in the city Stabilization has played a huge role. However, due to the municipal construction have been launched, many suburbs of the vegetable land expropriation, Nanjing City, supporting the original water conservancy facilities, suitable soil quality, high yield of 6 million mu of vegetable base, has now dropped to 4.5 million mu. As for the development of new vegetable plots, it is difficult to receive the expected result in the near future due to lack of funds