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所谓的亚当·斯密之谜,其实是后人概括的,是他在生前已经意识到、却又没有解决,或者说只打开了人们对其的思维空间,却没有得出合理解释社会经济生活现象。亚当·斯密竭力要证明的是:具有利己主义本性的个人是如何在资本主义生产关系和社会关系中控制自己的感情和行为,尤其是自私的感情和行为,从未而建立一个有必要确立行为准则的社会而有规律的活动。假定个人乐于专业化及提高生产力,经由剩余产品之交换行为,促使个人增加财富,此等过程将扩大社会生产,促进社会繁荣,并达私利与公益之调和。
The so-called Adam Smith mystery, in fact, is summarized by future generations, is that he had realized before his death, but did not solve, or just opened up the space for people’s thinking, but did not arrive at a reasonable explanation of social and economic life phenomenon. Adam Smith tried very hard to prove how an egoistic individual controlled his feelings and behavior in capitalist and social relations, especially his selfish feelings and behaviors, and never set a goal of establishing Code of conduct of social and regular activities. Assuming that individuals are willing to specialize and increase their productivity, personal enrichment will be promoted through the exchange of surplus products. Such processes will expand social production and promote social prosperity, and reconcile self-interest with public welfare.