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城市是人类文明的结晶。伴随创意产业的兴盛,创意城市概念应运而生。创意伦敦、创意纽约引领全球城市寻找创意城市之路。联合国教科文组织在2004年发起的“创意城市网络”行动,旨在经济全球化的背景下,倡导和维护城市文化多样性。在一定程度上,创意城市是一种城市发展模式,是市民社会中文化与科技的渗透与融合,是在人才资源基础上对各种有形资本与无形资本的综合运筹,是丰富想象力与创意共鸣、现实与认知共同构成的综合体。本文综合分析了创意城市的缘起,梳理了国外学者对不同发展阶段创意城市的影响因素、发展类型的研究,评述了不同学者对创意城市评价的方法。
The city is the crystallization of human civilization. Accompanied by the flourishing creative industry, the concept of creative city came into being. Creative London, Creative New York City leads the world in finding creative cities. The “Creative Cities Network” initiative launched by UNESCO in 2004 aimed at promoting and safeguarding urban cultural diversity in the context of economic globalization. To a certain extent, creative city is an urban development mode, which is the infiltration and integration of culture and science and technology in civil society. It is a comprehensive operation of all kinds of physical and intangible capital on the basis of human resources, enriches imagination and creativity Resonance, reality and cognition constitute a complex. This paper analyzes the origins of creative cities comprehensively, combs the research on the influencing factors and types of development of creative cities in different stages of development by foreign scholars, and reviews the evaluation methods of creative cities by different scholars.