目前,大多高职院校是由中专校和成人院校合并建立起来的,其生源的素质与普通高校相比存在着较大差距。高职生中,有的学习积极性不高,生活自理能力差;有的存在崇尚自我、张扬个性及心理脆弱等问题;有的虽然维权意识较强,但自主、自律意识却较薄弱。扩招后,面对严峻的就业市场,与 At present, most of the higher vocational colleges are set up by the merger of the secondary school and the adult colleges and universities. The quality of their students has a big gap compared with the ordinary colleges and universities. Some of the higher vocational students are not enthusiastic about learning and have poor self-care ability. Some are self-advocating, publicity and psychological weakness, while others are aware of their rights while their autonomy and self-discipline are weak. After the expansion of enrollment, the face of the severe job market, and