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共时和历时这一对语言学范畴是瑞士著名语言学家德·索绪尔在《普通语言学教程》中提出来的。作为研究语言的方法,在对待语言变异这个问题上,是仅从共时或历时方面出发,还是将二者有机地结合起来?这是值得认真探讨的。
The synchronic and diachronic linguistic category was proposed by the famous Swiss linguist de Saussure in The Course of General Linguistics. As a method of studying the language, is it only worth considering the synchronic or diachronic aspects or the organic combination of the two in dealing with the issue of linguistic variation? This is worth studying seriously.