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工程造价起步于二十世纪五十年代初期,随着中国经济不断发展和改革开放的深入,工程造价工作也在不断完善、改进,对促进我国国民经济的发展发挥了巨大的作用。工程造价的编制是否科学、合理,决定了施工单位在项目上能否盈利,能否在施工中创造最佳的经济效益和社会效益;还决定了业主在项目建设上的成败,关系到工程造价的高低及投资效果的好坏。要从根本上管理和控制住工程造价,必须克服对特定阶段的偏重,对项目投资实施全过程进行控制,尤其要把工程签证变更从项目筹建一直到工程竣工更好的控制在合理程度范围内,就能有效地控制造价和科学地管理造价确保工程质量、不断降低工程成本。
Project cost started in the early 1950s. With the continuous development of China’s economy and the deepening of reform and opening up, the cost of the project is also constantly improving and improving, which has played a huge role in promoting the development of our national economy. Whether the construction cost of the project is scientific and reasonable determines whether the construction unit can make profits on the project and whether it can create the best economic and social benefits during the construction. It also determines whether the project owner succeeds or fails in the project construction, which is related to the project cost The level of investment and the quality of the outcome. To fundamentally manage and control the cost of the project, we must overcome the emphasis on a particular stage and control the entire process of project investment. In particular, we should change the project visa from project construction to project completion. Better control is within a reasonable range , We can effectively control the cost and scientifically manage the cost to ensure the project quality and reduce the project cost.