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宫外孕(EP)又被称为异位妊娠,是临床妇科常见急症之一,其发病实质为受精卵在子宫体外着床发育。临床上比较常见的宫外孕多发生于输卵管,部分宫外孕患者的发病部位为卵巢、子宫腔和腹腔。随着现代女性生育年龄的推后以及性行为的提前和性教育的相对滞后,近年来宫外孕患者的发病率逐年升高,相关医学数据调查显示,近20年来我国宫外孕患者的发病率约增加了4倍,已引起广大育龄妇女和临床妇产科的高度重视,早期诊断,及时治疗对于保留患者生育功能,挽救患者生命具有重要意义。
Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is also known as ectopic pregnancy, is one of the common clinical gynecological emergency, the incidence of the essence of fertilized eggs implantation in the uterus in vitro development. Clinically, the more common ectopic pregnancy occurs in the fallopian tube, part of the ectopic pregnancy in patients with ovarian, uterine and abdominal cavity. With the advent of modern women’s reproductive age and sexual behavior in advance and the relative delay of sexual education, the incidence of ectopic pregnancy in recent years increased year by year, the relevant medical data survey showed that the incidence of ectopic pregnancy in our country has increased in the past 20 years 4 times, has caused the majority of women of childbearing age and clinical obstetrics and gynecology attention, early diagnosis and timely treatment of patients with retained reproductive function and save lives is of great significance.