论文部分内容阅读
奉常是西汉掌管宗庙礼仪的中央职官,其地位十分重要。长期以来,学者在研究西汉奉常,主要依据《汉书·百官公卿表》的记载。但《汉书·百官公卿表》所反映的大约是西汉中后期的情况,难以证明汉初职官设置的实际。张家山汉简《二年律令·秩律》的出土为研究汉初的奉常提供了宝贵资料。从《二年律令·秩律》所载来看,汉初奉常与太常的名称变化要比传世文献记载的更为复杂;外乐、太卜、太祝、祠祀等奉常属官的实际情况与传世文献的记载也有不少差异。
Feng often is the Western Han Dynasty official in charge of the ceremonial temple, its status is very important. For a long time, scholars in the study of the Western Han Dynasty, mainly based on “Han Baigong Gongqing table” records. However, “Han Baigong Gongqing Table” reflects the situation in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty, it is difficult to prove the actual establishment of the Han Dynasty officials. The unearthed “Regulations and Order of the Second Year” of the Han Dynasty Bamboo Slips of Zhangjiashan provided valuable information for the study of the early Han dynasty. From the “two years of law, rank law” contained point of view, the beginning of the Han Dynasty Fengtai too often change the name of the recorded documents than the more complicated; foreign music, too BU, too wish, The actual situation and handed down the literature records there are many differences.