关于我国学生近视发现率早期有李清茂与Rush之报告①、②,李为53％,Rush为58.42％。Duke—Elder依此认为中国与日本为世界各国中近视较高的国家。解放后有哈尔滨(1955),西安市(1958)等学生屈光调查之报告,西安市近视发现率为18.4％我们于1958年与我院学校卫生教研组共同调查了六所中、小学以及我院部分大学生的视 About the incidence of myopia students Lee early Mao and Rush’s report ①, ②, Lee was 53%, Rush was 58.42%. According to Duke-Elder, China and Japan consider countries with higher myopia in all countries in the world. After the liberation of Harbin (1955), Xi’an (1958) and other students report the refractive survey, Xi’an, myopia was found in 18.4% We in 1958 with the Institute of Health Education and Research Group jointly investigated the six primary and secondary schools and our hospital Part of college students