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根据以上的分析,我们可以对“生产力决定生产关系”或“生产关系与生产力相适应”这个历史唯物主义基本命题的内容做这样的概括:劳动是人类社会最基本的实践活动,人类劳动时间和劳动能力的有限性与需要的无限性之间的矛盾,促使人类不断进行节约劳动的技术创新,从而推动人类社会生产力不断发展;与生产力发展的一定水平相适应,在人与人之间形成作为生产力发展形式的社会生产关系;生产力对社会生产关系的决定作用,是在一定物质生产技术手段的基础上,通过与这种物质技术手段相适应的劳动方式这个中介实现的;劳动方式是劳动者与生产资料结合的技术组织形式,在这种技术组织的基础上产生了劳动者与生产资料结合的社会形式,即生产资料所有制;生产资料所有制
Based on the above analysis, we can generalize the basic proposition of historical materialism that “productivity determines the relationship of production” or “the relation of production relations and productivity”: Labor is the most basic practice in human society, The contradiction between the limitation of man’s working time and the ability to work and the needlessness urges mankind to continually carry out labor-saving technological innovations so as to promote the continuous development of productive forces in mankind. To adapt to a certain level of development of productive forces, The formation of social productive relations as a form of development of productive forces; the decisive role of the productive forces in the social relations of production is achieved through the intermediation of a certain mode of material production, through the mode of labor corresponding to this material and technological means; labor The mode is a form of technical organization combining laborers and means of production. On the basis of such a technical organization, a social form is formed in which laborers combine with means of production, that is, ownership of means of production; ownership of means of production