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外部评价是保障学校教育质量的关键工具和手段。通过对德国巴登—符腾堡州职业学校外部评价实践的总结,凝练出五方面特点:彰显第四代评价理念,突显评价的激励改进功能;廓清与行政权力的界限,强调评价主体的多元化;构建科学合理的评价指标体系,保证评价指标的适切性;实现量的分析和质的分析相结合,增强评价过程的灵活性和弹性;统筹多重诠释辩证的评价结果,增强反馈意见的针对性。
External evaluation is the key tool and means to ensure the quality of school education. Through the summarization of the external evaluation practice of Baden-Württemberg vocational schools in Germany, it concludes five aspects: highlighting the fourth generation evaluation concept, highlighting the evaluation and improvement function; clarifying the boundary with administrative power and emphasizing the diversity of evaluation subjects To build a scientific and reasonable evaluation index system to ensure the relevance of the evaluation index; To achieve the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis to enhance the flexibility and flexibility of the evaluation process; To co-ordinate the interpretation of multiple dialectical evaluation results and enhance the feedback Targeted.