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康熙帝玄烨六巡江南是清代政治生活中的大事,清代各类官文书将玄烨记载为视河治水、体察民意、正襟危从的千古一帝。后人从中只能读出这位皇帝的政治活动,而对他个性的一面,从官文书中完令无从了解。清代无名氏著《圣祖五巡江南恭录》,弥补了官史书的不足。本文通过对这部民间著述可信度的考证,论述了玄烨南巡大建行宫、庆祝万寿、游山玩水等鲜为人知的一面,并弥补或纠正了清代官书记录的一些谬误,指出了官方史家某些远非“秉笔直书”之处,对深入认识玄烨其人以及了解南巡更为具体的情况或有帮助。
Kangxi Emperor Xuan Ye six patrol Jiangnan is a major event in the political life of the Qing Dynasty, all kinds of official documents in the Qing Dynasty will be recorded as Xuan Ye River flood control, to understand the public opinion, is from time to time the emperors. The descendants can only read out the political activities of the emperor, and for his personality, he can not understand it from official documents. Anonymous Ming Dynasty “Patriarch Jiangnan Christine recorded five” to make up for the lack of official history books. Through the research on the credibility of this folk writings, this article discusses the little-known aspects of Xuan Ye's patrolling the Dajian Palace, celebrating Wanshou and sightseeing in the mountains, and makes up for or corrected some fallacies recorded in the official records of the Qing Dynasty , Pointing out that some of the official historians are far from “straightforward books,” and are helpful in understanding more about Xuan Ye and knowing more about the southern tour.