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从严格意义上来讲,成分分析法和层次分析法不是句子的分析方法,而是短语的分析方法,充其量也只是对抽象的句子所作的句法分析,这种传统的所谓句子分析方法注重句法兼及语义,但排斥语用,分析的“句子”实际上是排除句调以及“挂在句子身上的语用零碎”以后剩下的词语组合。汉语的句子有具体和抽象之分。具体的句子是形式、意义和内容的三位一体,可以进行句法、语义、语用的分析。抽象的句子只有形式和意义,没有内容,只能进行句法、语义分析,而不能进行语用分析。句子的句法、语义、语用分析把静态分析与动态分析相结合,既可以分析抽象的句子,也可以分析具体的句子,是一种比较理想的析句方法。
Strictly speaking, the component analysis and analytic hierarchy process is not the sentence analysis method, but the phrase analysis method, at best, is only the syntactic analysis of abstract sentences, this traditional so-called sentence analysis method pays attention to the syntax and Semantics, but excluding pragmatics, analyze the “” sentence is actually a combination of words left over after the phrase and the “pragmatic system” hanging on the sentence. Chinese sentences have specific and abstract points. The concrete sentence is the trinity of the form, the meaning and the content, can carry on syntactic, semantic, pragmatic analysis. Abstract sentences have only the form and meaning, no content, can only be syntactic, semantic analysis, but can not be pragmatic analysis. Syntactic, semantic and pragmatic analysis of sentences Combining static analysis with dynamic analysis can analyze abstract sentences as well as concrete sentences, which is an ideal way of analyzing sentences.