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目的 了解海洛因依赖者HIV感染的原因 ,为控制HIV蔓延提供依据。方法 对 112 39例海洛因依赖者进行HIV血清抗体检测 ,并对阳性者的吸毒方式进行调查。结果 HIV血清学检测抗体阳性反应 36例 ,全部为静脉注射毒品滥用者 ,有共用注射器具史和性乱史。结论 静脉注射毒品已成为我国目前艾滋病传播的最主要的途径 ,海洛因依赖者为艾滋病高发人群。建议 (1)加强对高危人群预防艾滋病的宣传教育 ;(2 )对高危行为进行干预 ;(3)加强对海洛因依赖者的血清学检测 ,以控制HIV流行。
Objective To understand the causes of HIV infection in heroin addicts and provide a basis for controlling the spread of HIV. Methods A total of 112 39 cases of heroin addicts were tested for HIV seropositivity and the drug abuse patterns of positive persons were investigated. Results The positive results of HIV serological tests were 36 cases, all of which were drug abusers with intravenous injection. There was a history of common syringes and sexual disorder. Conclusion Intravenous injection of drugs has become the most important way of AIDS transmission in our country. Heroin addicts are AIDS-prone. Recommendations (1) to strengthen the publicity and education on HIV / AIDS prevention among high-risk groups; (2) to intervene in high-risk behaviors; and (3) to increase serological testing of heroin addicts to control the HIV epidemic.