参考Webber(2000)等人设计的共享心智模型问卷(TMMs),结合专家访谈的结果初步编制了篮球队共享心智模型问卷;对参加2007年全国少年U17篮球比赛的227名运动员和21名教练员进行了共享心智模型的信、效度检验。在此基础上探讨了篮球队共享心智模型与比赛成绩的关系。结果表明,篮球队共享心智模型问卷包含四种典型情境,每种情境各含10个题目;该问卷具有较好的信度和效度,可以用于国内篮球队战术配合意识的分析与诊断;篮球队共享心智模型与比赛成绩具有较高的相关关系。 According to the shared mental model questionnaire (TMMs) designed by Webber (2000) and others, the basketball team shared the mental model questionnaire based on the results of expert interviews; 227 athletes and 21 coaches who participated in the 2007 National Junior U17 Basketball Competition A shared mental model of the letter, validity test. Based on this, the relationship between basketball-sharing mental model and competition results is discussed. The results show that the basketball team shared mental model questionnaire contains four typical situations, each containing 10 questions each; the questionnaire has good reliability and validity, which can be used for the analysis and diagnosis of tactical cooperation awareness of basketball teams in China. There is a high correlation between basketball team sharing mental model and competition results.