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草腐菌多生活在草原或森林腐殖质中,是以腐烂的草质原料为营养基质的一类食用菌。目前人工驯化可分类两大类,粪生草腐菌是其中的主要一类,利用作物秸秆和畜禽粪等作为栽培原料,经过一次或二次性发酵过程,制成具有专一性的培养基质,并且覆土才能出菇。主要品种有双孢蘑菇(白色种和有色种)、四孢蘑菇(白色种和有色种)、姬松茸(又称巴西蘑菇),不同品种的粪生草腐菌栽培技术基本相同,主要有配料、预湿、预堆、建堆发酵、翻堆、播种与发菌管理、覆土和土层发菌管理、出菇管理、病虫害防治9个环节。
Grass spore more living in the grassland or forest humus, is a rotten grass-based raw materials for the nutrient matrix of a class of mushrooms. At present, artificial domestication can be classified into two categories, of which the grass-producing grass-rot fungus is one of the major categories. The crop stalks, livestock and poultry manure, etc. are used as the cultivation raw materials, and once or twice the fermentation process, Substrate, and cover the soil to fruiting. The main varieties of Agaricus bisporus (white species and colored species), Cephalosporium mushroom (white species and colored species), Agaricus blazei (also known as Brazil mushrooms), different varieties of fecal grass rot fungi cultivation techniques are basically the same, mainly ingredients , Pre-wetting, pre-reactor, pile reactor fermentation, turn pile, sowing and germination management, soil cover and soil management, fruiting management, pest and disease control 9 links.