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目的了解本地区妇女取出宫内节育器的原因。方法汇总统计2008年3月至2009年4月在泰州市高港区计划生育指导站门诊,所有取出宫内节育器的原因。结果①因症取出如异常子宫出血(月经过多、经期延长)、腹痛、腰酸等86例,占20.1%;②带环妊娠89例,占20.8%;③节育器下移、脱落、倒置共79例,占18.5%;④因要求生育、离婚、丧偶取器者6例,占1.4%;⑥绝经141例,占33.0%;⑦宫内节育器到使用年限取器者26例,占6.1%。结论加强避孕节育知情选择和随访服务,改进IUD类型,努力提高放置技术,有效提高宫内节育器(IUD)续用率、减少副作用的发生。
Objectives To understand the reasons why women in this area have taken IUDs. Methods A total of statistics from March 2008 to April 2009 in Taizhou Gaogang District Family Planning Guidance Station outpatient, all the reasons for removing the IUD. Results (1) 86 cases (20.1%) had abnormal uterine bleeding (menorrhagia, prolonged menstrual period), abdominal pain, backache and so on; (2) 89 cases of ring-loop pregnancy accounted for 20.8%; ③ The IUDs moved down, 79 cases, accounting for 18.5%; 6 due to the requirements of childbirth, divorce, lost spiders in 6 cases, accounting for 1.4%; ⑥ 141 cases of menopause, accounting for 33.0%; ⑦ IUD age of 26, accounting for 6.1 %. Conclusion Intensified contraceptive selection and follow-up services, improvement of IUD type, improvement of placement techniques, improvement of IUD success rate and reduction of side effects.