许多高血压病人都合并有心血管病变,且病变多种多样,而降压药物也有几种类型,所以,针对具体情况选择适合的降压药至关重要。对合并有心绞痛的病人,β—受体阻滞剂与钙离子拮抗剂是最佳降压药。虽然β—受体阻滞剂及双氢克尿噻类利尿剂可对脂质代谢产生不利影响,但只要采取措施,即可把这种不利影响减小到最低程度,如调整饮食,增加体育活动,减轻体重等。资料表明,以氯噻酮为基础药物的治疗方案可使老年人心肌梗 Many hypertensive patients have a combination of cardiovascular disease, and a variety of lesions, and there are several types of antihypertensive drugs, so the choice of suitable antihypertensive drugs is very important for the specific circumstances. For patients with angina pectoris, β-blockers and calcium antagonists are the best antihypertensive drugs. Although beta-blockers and hydrochlorothiazide diuretics can have adverse effects on lipid metabolism, these adverse effects can be minimized by taking measures such as diet adjustment and increased physical activity Activities, such as weight loss. Data show that the treatment of chlorthalidone-based drugs in elderly myocardial infarction