“无为而治”是儒、道两家共同追求的理想管理模式。朱熹讲的“无为”,并不是“什么都不做”的懒汉哲学,而是以“有为”求“无为”,即在“有为”的基础上达到“无为”的理想境界,这是儒家“无为而治”管理思想的真谛。儒家的“任官得其人”与“任贤故逸”的思想,同现代企业管理的“控制跨度”、“分级管理”和“黑箱艺术”是相通的,但它还不等于现代企业的“无为而治”的管理思想体系。 “Governing without doing anything” is the ideal management mode pursued jointly by Confucianism and Taoism. Zhu Xi’s “inaction” is not a lazy-Han philosophy of “doing nothing,” but “doing nothing” with “promising”, that is, achieving an ideal state of “inaction” on the basis of “promising” The True Meaning of Confucian Management Thoughts of “Governing by Doing Nothing That Goes Against Nature”. The Confucian ideas of “letting oneself hold office and letting oneself be deceived” have the same meaning as “control span”, “management by different levels” and “black box art” in modern enterprise management, but it is not equal to the “ Doing nothing by doing ”management thought system.