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社区卫生保健服务是社区卫生发展的重要内容。近年来,随着生活水平的提高及医学模式的转变,人民对医疗、预防、保健服务的需求日益增长,城市社区卫生保健服务内容及服务量均有所变化和发展。为此,我们对不同类型的四个城市社区进行了服务内容及服务量的比较,为促进和发展城市社区医疗预防保健提供信息参考。 四个社区分别为:以社区医院为中心的北京东城区朝阳门医院社区;以大、中型综合医院为后盾的北京天坛医院社区和保定市第二人民医院社区;以及以厂矿职工为基础,有三级服务网络及转诊系统的、为职工及家属提供服务的首钢社区。
Community health care services are an important part of community health development. In recent years, with the improvement of living standards and the transformation of medical models, the people’s demand for medical care, prevention, and health care services has been increasing, and the content and service volume of urban community health care services have changed and developed. To this end, we compare the service content and service volume of different types of four urban communities and provide information for the promotion and development of urban community healthcare preventive care. The four communities are: Chaoyangmen Hospital Community, Dongcheng District, Beijing, which is a community hospital; Beijing Tiantan Hospital Community and Baoding Second People’s Hospital Community, backed by large and medium-sized general hospitals; Three-level service network and referral system for the Shougang community that provides services to employees and their families.