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党的十四届五中全会指出,要“按照建立现代企业制度的目标积极推进国有企业改革,集中力量抓好大型国有企业,对一般小型国有企业进一步放开搞活”。这既是对十几年来国有企业改革实践的科学总结,也是从整体上搞好国有经济的重大战略部署。由于国有小企业数量众多、分布广泛,对其如何放开放活,已成为当前社会各界普遍关注的热点,小企业确实不是小问题。
The Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee pointed out that it is necessary to “promote the reform of state-owned enterprises in accordance with the goal of establishing a modern enterprise system, concentrate on large-scale state-owned enterprises, and further liberalize and invigorate small state-owned enterprises in general”. This is not only a scientific summary of the state-owned enterprise reform practice for more than a decade, but also a major strategic deployment of the state-owned economy as a whole. Due to the large number and widespread distribution of state-owned small businesses, how they are allowed to open and live has become a hot spot of concern in all walks of life. Small businesses are not really a small problem.