论文部分内容阅读
以赛亚.伯林的消极/积极自由二分法建立在一系列误解之上。一方面,即使我们接受伯林指派的观点,把自由价值当作一种具有内在善性的东西,这也并不意味着我们就能像伯林所希望的那样,可以将对自由价值的消极理解设想为一个融贯的思想。另一方面,如果我们对伯林的“不受他人故意干涉”思想作出反思,我们也并不能将其当作是具有内在善性的价值的一个要件。伯林的误解根源于他对客观价值观念的某种过度焦虑。
Isaiah Berlin’s negative / positive dichotomy of freedom is based on a series of misconceptions. On the one hand, even if we accept the Berlin point of view, treating the value of freedom as something of intrinsic goodness does not mean that we can neutralize the negative values of liberty as Berlin hopes Understand envisioned as a coherent thought. On the other hand, if we reflect on Berlin’s thought of “unintentional interference by others”, we can not treat it as an element of the value of intrinsic goodness. Berlin’s misunderstanding stems from his over-anxiety toward objective values.