论文部分内容阅读
我国《刑事诉讼法》将取保候审定义为一种强制措施,主要被应用在犯罪较轻以及被告人认罪的案件中。在当今国际人权保护、非监禁刑适用率提高、社区矫正全面铺开以及新《刑事诉讼法》实施的背景下,非常有必要重新审视刑事一审中取保候审机制的困境,包括取保候审适用率低、《刑事诉讼法》无构建一个较为完整的取保候审评价体系、保证方式单一、法官定势思维等。本文通过借鉴美国经验,结合本国实际,为完善该制度提供建议。
China’s “Code of Criminal Procedure” defines bail as a coercive measure and is mainly applied in cases of minor crimes and guilty pleadings of defendants. In the context of today’s international protection of human rights, the increasing application of non-custodial sentences, the full implementation of community corrections and the implementation of the new Code of Criminal Procedure, it is necessary to revisit the plight of the bail pending trial in criminal first instance, including the low bail rate , “Criminal Procedure Law” without building a more complete evaluation system of bail pending trial, a single mode of guarantee, judge mentality and so on. In this paper, we can learn from the experience of the United States, combined with the actual conditions of our country, to provide suggestions for improving the system.