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随着我国经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的提高,各种资源的消耗量越来越大,资源供给不足已成为我国可持续发展的重要制约因素。一方面,我国自然资源十分匮乏,45种主要资源的人均占有量不足世界平均水平的一半,天然气、石油、铝和铜等重要矿产资源的人均储量仅相当于世界人均水平的4.1%、8.3%、9.7%和25.5%,某些重要资源对国际市场的依存度越来
With the rapid economic development in our country and the improvement of people’s living standards, the consumption of various resources is getting larger and larger, and the insufficient supply of resources has become an important constraint factor for our country’s sustainable development. On the one hand, the natural resources in our country are scarce, the per capita possession of 45 major resources is less than half of the world average, and the per capita reserves of important mineral resources such as natural gas, oil, aluminum and copper are only equivalent to 4.1% of the world’s per capita level and 8.3% , 9.7% and 25.5% respectively. The dependence of some important resources on the international market is increasing