司法鉴定结论在民事诉讼中发挥着其他证据不可替代的作用。但由于相关制度的不完善,司法鉴定的启动、质证、审查判断等问题已经成为审判难点之一。为进一步规范司法鉴定结论在民事诉讼中的运用,完善司法鉴定程序,课题组以厦门市思明区法院2004—2007年涉及司法鉴定的207个民事案件为研究对象, The forensic conclusion plays an irreplaceable role in civil lawsuit. However, due to the imperfect system, the problems such as the starting of the forensic examination, the examination of the evidence and the examination and judgment have become one of the difficulties in trial. In order to further standardize the application of forensic conclusion in civil litigation and improve the judicial appraisal procedure, the research group takes 207 civil cases involved in judicial appraisal in 2004-2007 in Siming District Court of Xiamen Municipality as the research object,