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唐朝自高祖李渊(566~635)武德元年(618)建国,至哀帝李祝(892~908)天祐四年(907)灭亡,共历290年。唐王朝是中国历史上最强盛的封建王朝,政局稳定,经济发展较快,工商业比较发达。扬州是当时最繁华的城市之一,史载,“扬州侨寄衣冠及工商等多侵衢造宅,行旅拥弊。”~([1])由此可见当时工商业的急剧发展。丝织、陶瓷、盐铁、酿酒、制糖、造纸、造船等多种行业空前繁荣,有些产品不但供应国内市场,且流向国外。当时波斯、大
The Tang Dynasty founded the nation from the emperor Li Yuan (566 ~ 635) in the first year of Takenori (618), and died in the fourth year (907) of the emperor Li Zhu (892 ~ 908) for a total of 290 years. The Tang dynasty was the most prosperous feudal dynasty in Chinese history. Its political situation was stable, its economy developed rapidly and the industry and commerce were relatively developed. Yangzhou was one of the most prosperous cities at that time, and the history contained “the Yangzhou overseas Chinese sent the crown and the commercial and industrial buildings to infringe on the construction of more homes for domestic travel.” ~ ([1]) This shows that the rapid development of business and industry at that time. Many industries such as silk weaving, ceramics, salt & iron, brewing, sugar making, papermaking and shipbuilding are all the more prosperous. Some products not only supply the domestic market but also flow abroad. At that time Persia, big