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公平竞争的经营环境是经济持续增长的必要条件,而现阶段影响我国企业公平竞争的两个重要问题是官员清廉度与政府规制繁冗。本文使用我国地级市2013年1月至2015年8月的月度数据,实证分析了消除这两种障碍对地级市固定资产投资增长的影响,并得出建立公平的市场环境需要提高清廉度并减少政府规制的结论。具体来说,我们发现在政府管理制度化程度较差的地区,官员清廉度越高则固定资产投资增长越快;而在政府管理制度化水平高的地区,官员清廉度则对该市的固定资产投资增长没有显著的影响。这些结果表明,官员清廉度不高和地方政府管理制度化的缺失是阻碍我国地级市固定资产投资增长的重要因素,而提高清廉度并同时提高政府管理制度化水平有利于投资的稳定增长。
The business environment of fair competition is a necessary condition for sustained economic growth. Two important issues that affect the fair competition of enterprises in our country at this stage are the cleanliness of officials and the burdensome government regulation. This paper uses the monthly data of China’s prefecture-level cities from January 2013 to August 2015, and analyzes the impact of eliminating these two barriers on the growth of investment in fixed assets in prefecture-level cities, and concludes that establishing a fair market environment requires improving the cleanliness And reduce the government’s regulation conclusion. Specifically, we find that in areas where the degree of government management is poorly institutionalized, the higher the officials ’integrity is, the faster the growth of fixed asset investment. In areas where the level of government management is high, officials’ cleanliness is fixed in the city The growth of asset investment has no significant effect. These results show that the lack of officials’ integrity and the lack of institutionalization of local government management are important factors that hinder the growth of investment in fixed assets in prefecture-level cities. To improve the cleanliness and improve the institutionalization of government management is conducive to the steady growth of investment.