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在人类社会的历史进程中,曾有过许多划时代的革命,如火的发明,金属工具的使用,蒸汽机的应用,电磁学的发展,计算机的运用等等。这些无疑都为人类文明带来极大飞跃。在科学技术迅猛发展,信息论、系统论、控制论等新兴学科不断涌现的今天,知识已成为对现代社会发展和现代国家兴衰起决定作用的一种力量。 知识就是力量,知识就是财富,知识是潜在的巨大生产力。为了获取知识,无数人一生呕心沥血,苦苦攻读,如爱迪生花去了“百分之九十八的血汗”。许多国家大量投入人力物力和财力,如费米实验室,尤里卡计划,曼哈顿计划,生物圈二号工程,地球外生命探索等等,以期获得新的科研成果,创造出前所未有的人类文
In the historical process of human society, there have been many epochal revolutions, such as the invention of fire, the use of metal tools, the application of steam engines, the development of electromagnetics, the use of computers, and so on. These are undoubtedly a great leap for human civilization. Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, emerging disciplines such as information theory, system theory and cybernetics continue to emerge, knowledge has become a force that plays a decisive role in the development of modern society and in the rise and fall of modern countries. Knowledge is power, knowledge is wealth, and knowledge is potentially huge productivity. In order to gain knowledge, countless people have devoted themselves to studying hard, such as Edison spent “98% of the blood and sweat.” Many countries invest a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources such as the Fermilabian Laboratory, the Eureka Plan, the Manhattan Plan, the Biosphere-2 Project, the exploration of extraterrestrial life and so on with a view to obtaining new scientific achievements and creating an unprecedented human culture