20世纪以来,中国社会出现了由传统向现代的转型,家族的解体便构成了中国社会转型的某种象征。20世纪代表性作家在历史发展的各个阶段,焦虑地围绕着“人”的发现及“自我”的完善,从文化视角反省家族文化及其对人的制约与戕害,通过家族变迁中的生命群像塑造,反映中国社会文化的发展变化。 Since the 20th century, Chinese society has seen the transformation from tradition to modern times. The dissolution of the family constitutes a symbol of the social transformation in China. In all stages of historical development, the representative writers of the 20th century anxiously revolved around the discovery of “human” and the improvement of “self”, reflecting on family culture and its restriction and harm to people from a cultural perspective, Shaping, reflecting the development and changes in China’s social culture.