德国资本主义的发展有其特定的历史条件,因而对德国的历史的进程带来了一些特点.首先,就德国资本主义关系形成的前提来说,其城市商品经济是在下述情况中兴起的:当德国的领土还局限于易北河以西的年代里,沿莱茵河与多瑙河地区就成为当时南北欧及东西欧脆弱的国际贸易的重要通道.作为德国早期商品经济中心的士瓦本、上莱茵和汉萨诸城市就此发展起来,并垄断了北海与波罗的海的海上国际贸易.十三世纪德国骑士们的东进政策,在波罗的海海域的活动,为德国各个城市的国际贸易商,特别是经济实力最强大的汉萨同盟各个城市的贸易商开拓了广阔的天地,并且大大减轻了他们为保护国际贸易市场与船路的开支,从而他们又成为德国骑士东侵政策的重要支持者.另一方面,不断东侵的德国骑士和他们的邦主也需要商人 The development of German capitalism has its own specific historical conditions and thus brings some features to the historical process of Germany.First, as for the formation of the German capitalist relations, the urban commodity economy has arisen in the following situations: When Germany’s territory was still confined to the west of the Elbe, along the Rhine and the Danube, it became an important passage for the fragile international trade of Southern and Northern Europe and Eastern and Western Europe at that time.As the first German commodity economy center Swabian, Hanzomon city developed in this way, and monopolized the North Sea and the Baltic Sea maritime trade.The 13th century German knights eastward policy, activities in the Baltic Sea area for all German cities in the international traders, especially the economic strength of the most Traders in every form of the powerful Hanseatic city opened up a vast world and greatly reduced their spending on the protection of the international trade market and on the way to the boat, thus making them important supporters of the German knight’s invasion of China. On the other hand The constant invasion of German knights and their masters also required merchants