中国现代儿童文学发端于西方儿童文学的译介,清末民初的出版机构为西方儿童文学的引介移植提供了丰富的平台与载体,也为其广泛传播起到了宣传推广之功效。本文以20世纪前期文化传播的重镇商务印书馆为例,通过考察这一出版实体在儿童文学引介与传播上的具体实践,探讨近代出版之于儿童文学发生发展的积极意义。 Chinese modern children’s literature started with the translation and introduction of western children’s literature. The publishing houses in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republican period provided a rich platform and carrier for the introduction of Western children’s literature, and also promoted the publicity for its widespread dissemination. This paper takes the commercial press as the center of mass communication in the early 20th century as an example. By examining the specific practice of this publishing entity in the introduction and dissemination of children ’s literature, this paper discusses the positive significance of the modern publishing in the development and the development of children’ s literature.