小学语文教学是教育的基础。小学语文之中的阅读教学则是小学语文教学的重要组成部分。小学首先从教师缺乏感染力、教学方式单一以及教学缺乏针对性三个角度分析了影响小学语文阅读有效性的因素。之后分别从增强教学感染力、丰富教学方式两个方面对提升小学语文阅读教学有效性的策略进行了讨论。 Primary language teaching is the foundation of education. Reading teaching among primary Chinese is an important part of primary Chinese teaching. Primary schools first analyzed the factors influencing the effectiveness of Chinese reading in primary schools from the perspectives of teachers’ lack of contagion, single teaching methods and lack of pertinence in teaching. Then it discussed the strategies to improve the effectiveness of Chinese reading teaching in primary schools from two aspects: enhancing teaching appeal and enriching teaching methods.