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认识不仅需要客体条件,也需要主体条件。客体的特性制约着主体的认识,同样,主体自身的特性也制约着认识。人的生理基础、心理基础、社会基础、精神基础、文化基础五种基础,对人来说是同时具备,缺一不可的。人的全面发展从认识论的角度来理解,就是人的生理基础、心理基础、社会基础、精神基础、文化基础的全面发展和全面优化。人的全面发展的认识论意义就在于它为主体的认识创造了最好的主体条件,极大地增强了和充分地运用了主体的认识能力,最大限度地推动人类认识向前发展。
Recognition requires not only the objective conditions, but also the main conditions. The characteristics of the object restrict the cognition of the subject. Similarly, the characteristics of the subject itself constrain the cognition. Five basic human bases, psychological basis, social foundation, spiritual foundation, and cultural foundation are indispensable to people at the same time. The all-round development of man is understood from the epistemological point of view, that is, the all-round development and overall optimization of human’s physical foundation, psychological foundation, social basis, spiritual foundation and cultural foundation. The epistemological significance of the all-round development of man is that it creates the best subject conditions for the understanding of the subject, greatly enhances and fully utilizes the cognitive ability of the subject, and promotes the development of human knowledge to the maximum extent.