卡夫卡作品的主题一般可以概括为无助、无奈与反抗,它的意义是什么呢?卡夫卡不相信实体的上帝,他通过写作创造了一个自己的上帝,天堂也是卡夫卡式的。在他看来,人类的存在是荒诞而又永恒的,也就是真实的,彼在的得救之所无人可以到达。人的自救在于存在的过程中,由于困难重重,人们会有荒诞和悖谬之感。而一旦通过反抗,超越了荒诞的存在,人就会获得终级拯救,尽管那只是愿景。 What does it mean in the general theme of Kafka’s works, which can be summed up as helplessness, helplessness and resistance? Kafka does not believe in the entity of God. He created his own God through writing. Heaven is also Kafka . In his view, the existence of mankind is absurd and eternal, that is, true, and no one can be reached without salvation. People’s self-help lies in the process of existence, because of the difficulties, people will have a sense of absurd and paradoxical. And once beyond the absurd existence through resistance, man will receive ultimate salvation, though that is a vision.