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根据《中法简明条款》法文本,北圻的清军在最终条约缔结之前屯扎原驻地待命是守约、合法的;法军在最终条约缔结之前,前去攻占清军原驻地谅山是违约、非法的。但茹费理政府为了占越南为殖民地的目的,谙法玩法,并加武力威胁,逼迫清政府承认背约。软弱、昧法的清政府未能在外交上戳穿对方的谙法玩法,步步退让,但坚持“中国既未违约,实不能认此无名之费”的底线。茹费理政府继续恃强玩法,以“报复”为遮羞,发动了中法马江海战。
According to the French version of the “Concise Clauses of Sino-French Law,” the Qing army in Beibei prefecture stationed the original resident stand-by before the conclusion of the final treaty was a covenant and lawful. Before the conclusion of the final treaty, the French troops went to conquer the former resident of Qing State, ,Unlawful. However, in order to occupy Vietnam as a colony, the government of Ru Feili knew how to play games and threatened with force, forcing the Qing government to admit its breach of contract. The Qing government, who was weak and dishonest, failed to puncture each other in diplomacy for diplomacy and gave in at a step-by-step concession, but insisted that the “bottom line of China’s failure to recognize the name of anonymity” be maintained. Ru Feili government continued to play strongly, with “revenge” as a shame, launched the Sino-French Majiang naval battle.