中国加入世界贸易组织,意味着国内市场将扩大对外开放,国外企业和产品势必大量涌入,国内众多行业特别是幼稚产业和敏感领域必然受到巨大的冲击。如何合理保护国内相关产业,这是中国人世所面临的一个重要课题。《反倾销措施协议》、《补贴与反补贴措施协议》与《保障措施协议》作为乌拉圭回合谈判的重要成果,是世贸组织允许的防范和补救进口冲击所造成产业损害的三个主要协议。迄今我国在反倾销、反补贴方面已初步建立了相关法律体系,然而在保障措施方面尚未起步,有关的法律制度还是一片空白。在我国加入世贸组织日程愈益明朗之际,我们有必要深入探讨《保障措施协议》及 WTO 其他有关协议中的保障措施,及早建立并完善我国产业保障体系,从而使国内相关产业得到合理的保护。一、保障措施协议的有关内容《保障措施协议》是根据在1994年 GATT China’s accession to the World Trade Organization means that the domestic market will expand its opening up to the outside world, and the influx of foreign enterprises and products will inevitably come into being. Many domestic industries, especially the infant industries and sensitive areas, will inevitably suffer a tremendous impact. How to properly protect the related industries in China is an important issue that China faces in this world. The Agreement on Anti-Dumping Measures, the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures and the Agreement on Safeguards Agreements, as important achievements of the Uruguay Round of negotiations, are the three major agreements allowed by the WTO to prevent and remedy the industrial damage caused by import shocks. So far our country has initially established the relevant legal system in the anti-dumping and countervailing duties. However, the safeguard measures have not yet started, and the relevant legal system is still blank. As China’s accession to the WTO agenda becomes more and more clear, it is necessary for us to conduct an in-depth study on the “Safeguards Agreement” and other safeguards in other relevant agreements of the WTO and establish and improve our industrial security system as early as possible, so that relevant domestic industries can be properly protected. First, the contents of the agreement on safeguards Agreement “Safeguards Agreement” is based on the 1994 GATT