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目的探讨引起会阴侧切切口感染的相关因素及预防。方法回顾性分析会阴侧切切口感染和无切口感染患者的临床资料,对可能影响切口感染的因素资料进行比较。结果切口感染发生率为4.21%;感染危险因素为:体重指数高、存在基础疾病、阴道检查次数多、多人病房、夏季、急诊分娩、产程长、未预防应用抗生素。结论造成会阴侧切术切口感染的因素很多,应针对上述易感因素,采取相应措施以减少切口感染。
Objective To investigate the related factors and prevention of episiotomy incision infection. Methods The clinical data of patients with episiotomy incision incision and without incision incision were analyzed retrospectively. The data of factors that may affect incision infection were compared. Results The incidence of incisional infection was 4.21%. The risk factors of infection were high body mass index, underlying diseases, multiple vaginal examinations, multi-patient ward, summer, emergency labor, long course of labor, and non-prophylactic antibiotics. Conclusion There are many factors that lead to episiotomy incision in episiotomy. Corresponding measures should be taken to reduce incision infection according to the above-mentioned susceptibility factors.