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本文从分析电子自旋磁矩 (磁极 )的空间性质入手 ,讨论了电子的可区分性。通过讨论2个电子自旋组态的 8种形式 ,其中 ,包括 4种磁极吸引的耦合态、4种磁矩排斥的非耦合态 ,同理 ,电子轨旋运动也存在 4种耦合态。自旋耦合、轨旋全耦合需要 8个电子 ,所以元素周期性为 8音律。磁矩耦合是形成化学键的第一要求 ,第二才是异核吸引作用 ;化学键的广义表达语言应该是 :化学键只能由磁矩耦合的电子组成。对电子的波粒二象性和测不准原理进行了新的理论解释 ,并讨论了波粒二象性和测不准现象的物理模型。该模型与电子的微观可区分性相一致。
This paper starts with the analysis of the spatiotemporal properties of the electronic spin magnetic moment (magnetic pole), and discusses the distinguishability of electrons. By discussing the eight configurations of two electron spin configurations, including four kinds of coupled states attracted by magnetic poles and four kinds of uncoupled states with magnetic moments rejected, there are also four kinds of coupling states in the same way. Spin coupling, orbital coupling fully requires 8 electrons, so the periodicity of 8 elements. Magnetic moment coupling is the first requirement for the formation of chemical bonds and the second is the heteronuclear attraction. The generalized expression of chemical bonds is that the chemical bonds can only be composed of the magnetic moment coupled electrons. A new theoretical explanation of the wave-particle duality and uncertainty principle is given. The physical model of wave-particle duality and uncertainty is also discussed. The model is consistent with the micro-distinguishability of electrons.