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近十年,广东的大农业结构发生了很大变化,农业总产值中,种植业的比重由十年前的66.2%,89年下降到48.6%,林、牧、渔、副业由33.8%上升到51.4%.在农村的社会总产值中,工、商、建筑、运输、服务等非农业生产的收入比重,由十年前的31.6%,上升到52.1%,全省有700多万强壮的农业劳动力洗脚上田,转向了非农业的第二、第三产业,目前直接从事农业生产的劳动力由十年前的93.1%下降到69.1%.农业生产领域的扩大和农业劳动力的减少,形成了一个巨大的逆向反差,这个反差提示人们:目前广东(特别是沿海经济发达的地区)的农业生产发展,需要机械替代部分人力劳动的迫切性.然而,近
In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in Guangdong's large agricultural structure. Among the total agricultural output value, the proportion of crop production has declined from 66.2% ten years ago to 48.6% in the year 89, and forest, animal husbandry, fishery, and sideline businesses have risen from 33.8%. To 51.4%, in the total social output value of rural areas, the proportion of non-agricultural production, such as industry, commerce, construction, transportation, and services, rose from 31.6% a decade ago to 52.1%, and the province has more than 7 million strong. The agricultural laborers washed their feet and turned to non-agricultural secondary and tertiary industries. The current labor force directly engaged in agricultural production declined from 93.1% a decade ago to 69.1%. The expansion of the agricultural production field and the reduction of the agricultural labor force formed a A contrasting contrast, this contrast suggests that the current development of agricultural production in Guangdong (especially in the coastal economically developed areas) requires the urgency of mechanical replacement of some human labor.