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调查分析南昌市大中小学889名中年教师健康状况。结果表明:中年教师健康状况不佳,患病率高达68.5％,且随年龄增大而升高,其中身兼两种及两种以上疾病的占55.17％;患病率最高的疾病为骨关节病,其次为慢性胃炎、慢性咽喉炎。抽测71例教师血脂,示高血脂者占45.07％。另探讨了主要心身疾病与生活行为因素及家族史的关系,提示除高血压病外,其余均无显著性意义。心身疾病的病例数占总病例数的比例,男性为20.06％,女性22.44％,且所占比例随年龄递增。
Investigate the health status of 889 middle-aged teachers in primary and secondary schools in Nanchang City. The results showed that the health status of middle-aged teachers was poor and the prevalence rate was as high as 68.5%, which increased with age. Among them, 55.17% of them had two or more diseases; the highest prevalence was bone disease. Arthropathy, followed by chronic gastritis, chronic pharyngitis. A total of 71 teachers were tested for blood lipids and 40.57% were hyperlipidemia patients. The relationship between major psychosomatic diseases and life behavioral factors and family history was also explored, suggesting no significant significance except hypertensive disease. The proportion of cases of psychosomatic diseases to the total number of cases was 20.06% for men and 22.44% for women, and the proportion increased with age.