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目的:通过对中药注射剂的现状及ADR产生的原因进行综述,提出预防不良反应的对策,提高临床用药的安全性。方法:查阅中国医药学期刊中报道的中药注射剂的不良反应病例,并进行整理分析。结果:总结出中药注射剂不良反应的形成原因及特点。结论:中药注射剂的不良反应呈现多发性和普遍性,具有较多因素,在临床应用中药注射剂时,应加以观察,以达到合理用药的目的。
Objective: To summarize the status quo of TCM injection and the causes of ADR, and to put forward the countermeasures to prevent adverse reactions and improve the safety of clinical medication. Methods: The adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injections reported in Chinese medical journal were reviewed and analyzed. Results: The causes and characteristics of the adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injection were summarized. Conclusion: Adverse reactions to traditional Chinese medicine injections are multiple and common, with many factors in clinical application of Chinese medicine injection should be observed in order to achieve the purpose of rational use of drugs.