本文探讨的是中国贸易战略的调整问题。中国长期以来所奉行的“出口至上”战略是传统外汇短缺时代的产物,在外汇已经非常充裕的今天已无存在的必要。“出口至上”战略加剧中外经济摩擦,恶化中国的贸易条件,增加财政负担,需要尽快加以摒弃。中国应该重视进口和国内市场的作用,实行出口、进口和内销并重的平衡贸易战略。 This article discusses the adjustment of China’s trade strategy. The “export-oriented” strategy China has long pursued is a product of the era of traditional foreign exchange shortage. It is no longer necessary for foreign exchange to be very abundant today. The “export-oriented” strategy has aggravated the economic friction between China and foreign countries, worsened China’s terms of trade and increased its financial burden. It needs to be abandoned as soon as possible. China should pay attention to the role of imports and the domestic market and implement a balanced trade strategy that emphasizes both exports, imports, and domestic sales.