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在朝代更迭的历史洪流中,催生出一套君臣之间特有的饱含政治权力斗争内蕴的话语机制,即隐藏在话语背后的君臣之间关于政治上的角逐与博弈。角逐与博弈的结果却是政权秩序紊乱之后的重新制衡。在专制主义中央集权累积为巅峰之势的清王朝,这种君臣之间争夺话语权的交锋演变得更为惊心动魄。若援君(咸丰)与臣(祁寯藻、曾国藩)之间的话语博弈为例,则当以其彼此之间不同性质、种类的对话及相应代言人如门徒、同乡等的撰述为切入点,着重梳理此番君臣之间话语博弈之后所恢复的制衡关系。
In the historical torrent of the change of the dynasties, a set of discourse mechanisms full of the intrinsic power of the political power struggle emerged between the monarchs and cites, that is, political competitions and games between the monarchs and the monks hidden behind the discourse. The result of the competition and the game is the rebalancing after the disorder of political power. In the Qing dynasty, where imperialism was centralized for despotism, the confrontation between the monarchs and vie for the right to speak evolved even more alarmingly. If the example of discourse between Ahn’Qian (Xianfeng) and Chenchen (Qi Zao algae and Zeng Guofan) is based on discourse on the different types and types of dialogue between them and the corresponding spokesmen such as disciples and fellow citizens, The relationship between the checks and balances restored after the discourse game between the officials and the minister.