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一、引言20世纪50年代以来,传统的犯罪构成四要件说在我国刑法理论与实务界一直处于主流地位。~([1])根据传统的四要件说,“任何一个犯罪的成立都必须具备四个方面的构成要件,即犯罪客体、犯罪客观方面、犯罪主体、犯罪主观方面的构成要件”。~([2])所谓犯罪主观方面,是指行为人有罪过(包括故意或过失)。其中,有些罪的犯罪构成还要求有特定的犯罪目的或动机。不同国家的刑法学者对犯罪主观方面有不同的称谓,
I. INTRODUCTION Since the 1950s, the traditional crime constitutes four major elements that have always been at the forefront of the theory and practice of criminal law in our country. According to the traditional four requirements, “any one of the crimes must have four elements of constitution, namely, the object of crime, the objective aspect of crime, the subject of crime, and the subjective elements of crime.” ~ ([2]) The so-called criminal subjective aspects, refers to the perpetrator of guilty (including intentional or negligent). Among them, the crime of some crimes constitute also require specific criminal purpose or motivation. Criminal law scholars in different countries have different appeals to the subjective aspects of crime,