作者在小说的中形象问题,或者,更具体地说,作者在小说中的态度问题,是一个非常重要,但至今仍聚讼纷纷,莫衷一是的问题。一般人倾向接受的观点是,小说是虚构、想象出来的,是关于他性世界的叙述,因此,从小说中寻找作者的真实形象和明确态度,是一种不明智的努力。这几乎已经成了一个常识。而现代西方的一些有影响的小说理论,也都倾向于否定真实作者在小说中的存在,弱化作者在小说中的作 The problem of the author’s image in the novel, or, more specifically, the attitude of the author in the novel, is a very important one, but it is still confusing and controversial so far. Most people tend to accept the view that the novel is a fictional, imagined, narrative about his sexual world, therefore, to find the author’s true image and a clear attitude from the novel is an unwise effort. This has almost become a common sense. However, some influential theories of novels in modern western countries also tend to negate the existence of real authors in novels and weaken the author’s work in novels