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目的:探讨品质管理活动圈在产科中对会阴侧切率及护理质量的影响。方法:选择我院产科2013年3月至2013年9月收治的120例孕产妇为对照组,另选2013年10月至2014年4月产科收治的120例孕产妇为观察组,对照组仅实施常规护理,观察组在产科护理中开展品质管理活动圈,对两组孕产妇会阴侧切率及护理质量情况进行观察。结果:观察组会阴侧切率为20.83%,与对照组59.17%相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组产后并发症发生率为20.00%,产妇满意率为79.17%,观察组产后并发症发生率6.67%,产妇满意率94.17%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理质量评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:产科开展品质管理活动圈能提高整体护理质量,降低会阴裂伤程度,从而控制会阴侧切率,也能减少产后并发症发生,利于护患关系和谐,值得进一步推广应用。
Objective: To explore the impact of quality management activities on the episiotomy rate and nursing quality in obstetrics. Methods: 120 maternal women admitted from March 2013 to September 2013 in our hospital were selected as the control group. Another 120 maternal women admitted to obstetrics during October 2013 to April 2014 were selected as the observation group and the control group only Implementation of routine care, the observation group in the obstetrics and gynecology to carry out quality management activities in the circle, the two groups of pregnant women, episiotomy rate and nursing quality were observed. Results: The rate of episiotomy in the observation group was 20.83%, which was significantly different from that in the control group (59.17%, P <0.05). The incidence of postpartum complications in the control group was 20.00% and the satisfaction rate of maternity was 79.17% The complication rate was 6.67% and the satisfaction rate of maternity was 94.17%. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). The score of nursing quality in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The quality control activities of obstetrics can improve the quality of overall nursing, reduce the severity of perineal laceration, and thus control the rate of episiotomy. It can also reduce the incidence of postpartum complications and benefit the harmonious relationship between nurses and patients, which deserves further promotion and application.