“复仇”主题是中西文化共有的文学命题。它深植于中西方社会和文化之中,其内在特征和在文学作品中的表现形式均呈现了中西文化的差异。本文通过中西对比,揭示复仇文学主题的内在价值以及对传统文化的批判和超越。 “Revenge ” theme is a common literary proposition of Chinese and Western cultures. It is deeply rooted in the society and culture of China and the West. Its intrinsic characteristics and manifestations in literary works show the differences between Chinese and western cultures. This article reveals the intrinsic value of revenge literature and the critique and transcendence of traditional culture through the comparison of Chinese and Western cultures.